Catalog Management Glossary  
     
  Accessory  
  An accessory is a supplementary component of a product. There are two kinds of accessories: "Required Accessories" and "Optional Accessories". Required accessories are necessary for the primary product to function. E.g., "Batteries for a toy". Optional accessories can be added to enhance the product, but are not essential. E.g., "An ancillary pump".  
     
  Artwork  
  An illustrative and decorative element, such as a photograph or a line drawing, used in a printed publication, such as a catalog. B2B catalogers as well as B2C catalogers have artwork. With Apsiva's art workflow, you can communicate with your internal and external photo studio or graphics team  
     
  Attribute  
  An attribute is a characteristic of an object. If the object is In an item record, the "SKU Number" is an attribute. Similarly an Item can have various other attributes such as item description, unit of measure, list price etc.  
     
  Auto Pagination  
 

Auto pagination is the process of automatically or semi-automatically creating output pages. As it applies to catalog publishing, it is the process of creating catalog pages for the purpose of "pickup" or creating a "designer draft". Pages created by auto pagination are not usually ready for proofing but in some rare cases they are.

Some organizations and software products claim remarkable success with Auto pagination. This is partly due to the nature of data in some catalogs. The more structured and predictable the data, the more oppurtunity for automation. E.g., a yellow pages book or a University Course Dirctory can be automated to a larger degree when compared to a Consumer Catalog.

 
     
  Buyer  
  A buyer or "merchandiser" is a person who purchases finished goods, for resale by the cataloger. A buyer's primary responsibility is obtaining the highest quality goods that have a market at the lowest cost. This usually requires research, writing requests for bids, proposals or quotes, and evaluation information received.  
     
  Copy  
  Also referred to as catalog copy, or marketing copy. Text describing a product such as product description product headline, product name, product benefits, features and bullets collective is referred to as copy. Copy along with images and table make up an "Ad" in catalogs. Copy is also referred to in organizations as "Catalog Copy", "Marketing Copy", "Product Copy", "Sell Copy" or "Creative Copy".  
     
  Copywriter  
  The user role incharge of authoring and maintaining "Copy", "Create Copy", "Marketing Copy", "Sell Copy", "Catalog Copy" or "Creative Copy". Some organizations also refer to this role as "Creative Writer" or "Editorial".  
     
  CSS  
  CSS is a standard developed by W3C for HTML formatting by separating actual data from styling. This allows companies to change the styling of web content without extensive re-programming.  
     
  Digital Asset Management  
  Digital Asset Management is the process of organizing, storing, retrieving and distributing creative assets such as digital photographs, artwork, creative assets, product images, and documents in a centralized repository to enable quick and efficient storage, retrieval and reuse of these digital files that are essential to creative teams.  
     
  Digitization  
  Synonymous to database population, content digitization, and catalog digitization. Catalog digitization is a process of converting print catalog content to an electronic form where the page is represented within the catalog software database.  
     
  DTD (Document Type Definition)  
  A method of specifying a schema for XML documents. A collection of XML markup definitions that specifies the rules, structure and language that is to be used in documents conforming to the DTD. Written as a plain text file with the file extension of .dtd.  
     
  Matchback  
 

Matchback is a process used by catalogers and direct mailers to match orders received to a mailing list to determine the source of the received orders to evaluate the performance of a list or a market segment.

Multi-Channel Measurement is a broader concept than Matchback. In Multi-Channel measurement the actual channel in which orders come through is matched with one or more channels of mailing or positioning content.

 
     
  Merchandiser  
  A merchandiser or "buyer" is a person who purchases finished goods, for resale by the cataloger. A buyer's primary responsibility is obtaining the highest quality goods that have a market at the lowest cost. This usually requires research, writing requests for bids, proposals or quotes, and evaluation information received.  
     
  Offer Channel  
  A mechanism of reaching a customer via email, mail, web promotion, online advertising or branding.  
     
  Order Channel  
  The channel such as web, call center, mail or retail that a customer uses to place an order.  
     
  Print Catalog Software  
 

Print Catalog Software is used by organizations to publish print catalogs. A print catalog software serves the purpose of marketing products to business and consumers through print catalogs. Most organizations that create print catalogs, do so with intent to market products to their customers which can either be consumers or businesses.  Read more...

 
     
  Product Content Management  
 

Product Content Management is the process of organizing, structuring, storing and distributing product content, product images, and product literature in a centralized repository to enable quick and efficient storage, retrieval and distribution of content within and beyond the enterprise to publish catalogs in a variety of media.  Read more...

 
     
  Proofing  
 

In the context of catalog design and creation, proofing is a process of verifying pages or spreads in a catalog for layout, design, content or styling. Organizations go through a few cycles of proofing. Each proofing cycle has an objective depending on the type of catalog that the organization produces.
Read more...

 
     
  Page Spraying  
  The process of automating page production by using pre-created templates and styles for the purpose of increasing page production efficiency. Page spraying is usually performed in a semi-automated way so designers can adjust the output as pages are being sprayed. Page spraying applies only to certain kind of catalogs such as industrial catalogs where there is less artwork and parts are fairly similar. Though page spraying works well for creating price-books and quick catalogs for industrial products, it doesn't work well for B2C catalogs that need to appeal for an average consumer. Hence page spraying is not a fit-all solution.  
     
  Soft Proofing  
  Synonymous to Proofing. Also look in Proofing. In the context of catalog production, soft proofing is the process of commenting and creating annotations digitally.  
     
  Source Code  
  Also known as keycode, or a catalog code. Usually a printed code above the address label on the back cover page of the catalog that a catalog sales representative captures from the customer. This code is used to identify the source of an order.  
     
  Taxonomy  
  In the context of a catalog, A taxonomy can be defined as a practice of classifying items and products based on a presumed criteria such as product similarities. Item/Product Taxonomy can be within Apsiva ONEsource.  
     
  Whiteboard  
  Within the realm of Apsiva Catalog Software, a whiteboard is a software component that can be used by buyers or merchandisers to illustrate: (a) The products that are selected for a catalog publication, (b) The content that needs to be published for the selected products and (c) The location of these selected products within the publication.  
     
  Workflow  
  The process of content movement around an organization, to various stakeholders for the purpose of co-authoring, evaluation, commenting and sign-off. Within the context of catalog software, workflow includes product adoption, product content authoring, copy writing, photography, catalog page design and proofing. Each one of these processes can have their own workflow depending on the size of an organization and the kind of catalog effort.  
     
  W3C  
  W3C stands for World Wide Web Consortium. W3C is an international standards organization that was founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee. The purpose of W3C is to develop and promote open Internet standards.  
     
  XML  
  XML stands for eXstensible Markup Language. XML is a subset of SGML used to structure electronic documents for interchange of structured data. XML is a trademark of W3C.  
     
  XSL  
  XSL stands for eXstensible Stylesheet Language. XSL is a family of recommendations for defining XML document transformation and presentation.  
     
   
 
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